2 Samuel 18:13

Authorized King James Version

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Otherwise I should have wrought falsehood against mine own life: for there is no matter hid from the king, and thou thyself wouldest have set thyself against me.

Original Language Analysis

אֽוֹ Otherwise H176
אֽוֹ Otherwise
Strong's: H176
Word #: 1 of 13
desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
עָשִׂ֤יתִי I should have wrought H6213
עָשִׂ֤יתִי I should have wrought
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 2 of 13
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
בְנַפְשִׁו֙ against mine own life H5315
בְנַפְשִׁו֙ against mine own life
Strong's: H5315
Word #: 3 of 13
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
שֶׁ֔קֶר falsehood H8267
שֶׁ֔קֶר falsehood
Strong's: H8267
Word #: 4 of 13
an untruth; by implication, a sham (often adverbial)
וְכָל H3605
וְכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 5 of 13
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
דָּבָ֖ר for there is no matter H1697
דָּבָ֖ר for there is no matter
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 6 of 13
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
לֹֽא H3808
לֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 7 of 13
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
יִכָּחֵ֣ד hid H3582
יִכָּחֵ֣ד hid
Strong's: H3582
Word #: 8 of 13
to secrete, by act or word; hence (intensively) to destroy
מִן H4480
מִן
Strong's: H4480
Word #: 9 of 13
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ from the king H4428
הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ from the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 10 of 13
a king
וְאַתָּ֖ה H859
וְאַתָּ֖ה
Strong's: H859
Word #: 11 of 13
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
תִּתְיַצֵּ֥ב and thou thyself wouldest have set H3320
תִּתְיַצֵּ֥ב and thou thyself wouldest have set
Strong's: H3320
Word #: 12 of 13
to place (any thing so as to stay); reflexively, to station, offer, continue
מִנֶּֽגֶד׃ H5048
מִנֶּֽגֶד׃
Strong's: H5048
Word #: 13 of 13
a front, i.e., part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mate; usually (adverbial, especially with preposition) over against or before

Analysis & Commentary

Otherwise I should have wrought falsehood against mine own life: for there is no matter hid from the king, and thou thyself wouldest have set thyself against me.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Absalom's Death, emphasizing tragedy of rebellion. Absalom's death despite David's orders demonstrates the tragic consequences of rebellion against God's anointed. The graphic description of Absalom caught in oak branches suggests divine judgment. David's overwhelming grief ("O my son Absalom") reveals parental love even for rebellious children. Theological themes include the tragedy of rebellion, the reality that sin leads to death, parental love's persistence, and the danger of prioritizing family over kingdom responsibilities.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 18 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding tragedy of rebellion provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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